See dryad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dryad meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "driade",
"4": "",
"5": "wood nymph"
},
"expansion": "Old French driade (“wood nymph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dryas, Dryadis",
"4": "dryad"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dryas, Dryadis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δρυάς",
"4": "",
"5": "dryad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derew(o)-",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dóru",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French driade (“wood nymph”), from Latin Dryas, Dryadis, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”), from δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”); cf. Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dryad (plural dryads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
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"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Meliai"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Hans Christian Andersen, “The Dryad”, in William Alexander Craigie, transl., Fairy tales and other stories",
"text": "There it had stood for years, close beside a mighty oak, under which sat often the kindly old priest, who told stories to the listening children. The young chestnut tree listened with them: the Dryad inside it, who was still a child, could remember the time when the tree was so small that it only reached a little higher than the ferns and long blades of grass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female tree spirit."
],
"id": "en-dryad-en-noun-mQedwjXB",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A female tree spirit."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dryjada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрыяда"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "driada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дриада"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "樹精"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùjīng",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "树精"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryáda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "dryadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dryade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dryás",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δρυάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Druás",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δρυάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driád"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doryuasu",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "ドリュアス"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driadė"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "دریاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "driáda",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дриа́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дријада"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryáda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríade"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "dryad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "driada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дріада"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain avens, dryas"
],
"id": "en-dryad-en-noun-VHh9hAS1",
"links": [
[
"mountain avens",
"mountain avens"
],
[
"dryas",
"dryas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪæd"
}
],
"word": "dryad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪæd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪæd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəd/2 syllables",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "driade",
"4": "",
"5": "wood nymph"
},
"expansion": "Old French driade (“wood nymph”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dryas, Dryadis",
"4": "dryad"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dryas, Dryadis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δρυάς",
"4": "",
"5": "dryad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derew(o)-",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dóru",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French driade (“wood nymph”), from Latin Dryas, Dryadis, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad”), from δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew(o)- (“tree, wood”); cf. Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dryad (plural dryads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Meliai"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Hans Christian Andersen, “The Dryad”, in William Alexander Craigie, transl., Fairy tales and other stories",
"text": "There it had stood for years, close beside a mighty oak, under which sat often the kindly old priest, who told stories to the listening children. The young chestnut tree listened with them: the Dryad inside it, who was still a child, could remember the time when the tree was so small that it only reached a little higher than the ferns and long blades of grass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female tree spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A female tree spirit."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain avens, dryas"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain avens",
"mountain avens"
],
[
"dryas",
"dryas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪæd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driade"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dryjada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрыяда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "driada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дриада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "樹精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùjīng",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "树精"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryáda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "dryadi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dryade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dryás",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δρυάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Druás",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Δρυάς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driád"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "driado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driade"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doryuasu",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "ドリュアス"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driāda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driadė"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryade"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "دریاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "driada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "driáda",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дриа́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дријада"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryáda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríade"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dríada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"word": "dryad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "driada",
"sense": "female tree spirit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дріада"
}
],
"word": "dryad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.